27th June 2026

IRGS-II

GS-II International RelationsBilateral RelationsEnergy SecuritySustainable DevelopmentGlobal South

Prime Minister shares an article on India seeking to place the Global South at the centre of global energy future

Start with Why in News: India aims to position the Global South at the forefront of global energy discussions. The Prime Minister emphasizes the importance of international partnerships in building resilient energy systems. Summary: - India is focusing on a secure and sustainable energy future for the Global South. - Strong domestic policies and international collaborations are deemed essential for resilient energy systems.

Why It Matters

This initiative aligns with India's broader strategy to enhance its role in global energy governance. It reflects India's commitment to sustainable development and international cooperation, crucial for addressing climate change and energy security.

Static Linkage

Global Energy Governance

Global energy governance refers to the frameworks and policies that guide international cooperation in energy production, distribution, and consumption.

It encompasses efforts to ensure energy security, sustainability, and equity among nations.
The Global South represents developing countries that seek a more equitable share in global energy resources.
Resilient energy systems are crucial for mitigating climate change impacts and ensuring energy access for all.
International partnerships play a vital role in sharing technology, resources, and best practices.

Core Explanation

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has shared an article written by Union Minister Shri Manohar Lal Khattar, on India seeking to place the Global South at the centre of a secure, resilient, equitable and sustainable global energy future. "He highlights India's belief that resilient energy systems are built not only through strong domestic policies but also through stronger international partnerships", Shri Modi remarked.

The Prime Minister posted on X:

As India takes up the BRICS Chairship in 2026, Union Minister Shri @mlkhattar writes that India seeks to place the Global South at the centre of a secure, resilient, equitable and sustainable global energy future.

He highlights India's belief that resilient energy systems are built not only through strong domestic policies but also through stronger international partnerships.

Prelims

Key Facts

•India assumes BRICS Chairship in 2026.
•Focus on the Global South for energy security.
•Emphasis on resilient energy systems.
•Importance of domestic policies and international partnerships.
•Union Minister Shri Manohar Lal Khattar authored the article.

Prelims Trap

Confusing BRICS Chairship with G20 leadership.

Quick MCQ

What is the focus of India's energy strategy for the Global South?

A. Promoting fossil fuels
B. Sustainable energy practices
C. Nuclear energy expansion
D. Coal dependency

Answer: B

Mains

GS Mapping

GS-II: International relations and their impact on India

Mains Practice Question

“Critically analyze the role of India in promoting sustainable energy practices in the Global South. (GS-II, 15 marks)”

Mains Angle

Significance : This initiative underscores India's leadership role in global energy discussions, promoting sustainable practices and equitable resource distribution. It aims to enhance energy security for developing nations, fostering a collaborative approach to energy challenges. Challenges: Key challenges include geopolitical tensions, varying energy needs among countries, and the need for substantial investment in renewable energy technologies. Additionally, aligning diverse national policies with global energy goals can be complex. Way Forward: India should leverage its BRICS Chairship to advocate for inclusive energy policies, strengthen partnerships with Global South nations, and promote technology transfer for renewable energy solutions. Engaging in dialogues and forums can help address common energy challenges. Conclusion: Placing the Global South at the center of global energy discussions is a strategic move for India. It not only enhances India's diplomatic standing but also contributes to a more sustainable and equitable global energy future.

PYQ Linkage

UPSC 2022 Prelims

Consider the following statements: 1. "The Climate Group" is an international non-profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs them. 2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative "EP100". 3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing comp

This question relates to international organizations focused on climate action and energy, which aligns with India's goal of positioning the Global South in global energy discussions.

View UPSC 2022 Prelims PYQ with solution →

UPSC 2026 Prelims

Consider the following statements with reference to India's response to climate change : I. India's Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) is a crucial tool for achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. II. India's 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) submitted in December, 2024 recorded around 8% decrease in Greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 over 2019. III. Climate-resilient development

This question addresses India's strategies for climate change, which is crucial for sustainable energy development in the Global South.

View UPSC 2026 Prelims PYQ with solution →

Revise it quickly

India chairs BRICS in 2026.
Global South is key for energy future.
Resilient energy systems require partnerships.
Domestic policies support international energy goals.
Sustainable practices are essential for energy security.