UPSC GS3 Topper Answer Copies

"Cultivation of mind should be the ultimate aim of human existence" - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Answer in 150 words)

"Green hydrogen can be the silver bullet in our quest to tackle climate change and pollution". Critically analyse the statement in light of India's National Green Hydrogen mission.

"The true measure of a man is how he treats someone who can do him absolutely no good." - Samuel Johnson (Answer in 150 words)

"समावेशी संवृद्धि एक परिवेशीय विकास प्रक्रिया है जो कि आर्थिक वृद्धि के लाभों तक सभी की पहुँच हो।" भारतीय संदर्भ में समझाइए।

(a) Identify the ethical dilemmas faced by Ishita in handling the misinformation crisis. (b) What should be Ishita's course of action in balancing freedom of speech, public order, and government directives? Justify your response. (c) What steps can be taken to prevent misinformation during natural disasters? (Answer in 250 words)

(A) Reason for continuation of open defecation despite Toilets:- (i) Entrenched ageold practices (ii) Lack of Awareness about the pitfalls of open defecation (iii) Convenience preferred over health

(a) भ्रामक सूचना संबंधी संकट से निपटने में इशिता द्वारा सामना की जाने वाली नैतिक दुविधाओं की पहचान कीजिए। (b) अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता, सार्वजनिक व्यवस्था और सरकारी निर्देशों के बीच संतुलन बनाने में इशिता द्वारा क्या कार्रवाई की जानी चाहिए? अपने उत्तर को औचित्य सिद्ध कीजिए। (c) प्राकृतिक आपदाओं के दौरान भ्रामक सूचना को रोकने के लिए क्या कदम उठाए जा सकते हैं? (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए)

(c) Course of Action (i) Explain to farmers the value of project and its benefits to larger economy. (ii) Agreeing to more compensation in phases, as the development starts.

(i) State intervention in minority religious for its promotion and protection is permitted - this allows politicization of religious issues for vote-bank politics. (ii) Some religions form majority is in specific regions - Sikhism in Punjab or Muslims in Lakshadweep - appeasement leads to increased chances of election wins.

* What more reforms are required

# GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES REGARDING WASTE CIRCULARITY

0. Despite recent steps towards inducting women into combat roles, their participation remains low. Examine the key challenges impeding the greater inclusion of women in the Indian armed forces. Also, suggest suitable measures to enhance their participation.

0. Treating border villages as first villages not just geographically but also in terms of facilities can be a key strategy for enhancing border security. Discuss. Also, highlight the measures being taken by the government in this regard. (Answer in 250 words)

03 Assess the potential for millet production in India, in promoting sust. agri. and improving food security.

05 The menace of air pollution remains one of the major environmental concerns of North India: what factors can be responsible for the degrading air quality in North India? Suggest some measures to effectively tackle this problem.

05. What do you understand by Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)? Discuss their applications and how it can revolutionize the energy program of India.

06 Discuss the developments and challenges in Gaganyaan mission. What are possible benefits of the mission to society?

07 MISHTI initiative was recently launched in Budget 2023-24 in order to ensure sustainable growth of mangroves in India. Elaborate on the features of MISHTI programme while highlighting the importance & threats to mangroves in India.

08 Discuss global warming & mention its effects on the global climate? Explain the control measures to bring down the level of GHGs that cause global warming, in the light of Kyoto protocol, 1997.

08 What are key lessons for DM and env conservation in Himalayan region, in light of recent disasters at Joshimath, Uttarakhand?

09 Clean energy is the order of the day! Describe briefly the India's changing policies towards climate change in various international fora in the context of geopolitics.

1 a) Emerging technology and globalisation contributing to terror funding

1 Compare and contrast the powers and working of the Ethics Committee and the Privileges Committee in addressing cases of 'unethical' conduct and breach of privileges. How do these Committees complement each other in maintaining parliamentary discipline?

1 Disturb the flows of the Global Ocean Conveyor Belt due to density changes. 2 Risk of sea level: Submerge of nearby areas 3 Interlinkage of climate: polar climate is seen linked to Indian monsoons. 4 Rise of temperature: due to fall in Albedo effect. 5 Freeze on ground water for fresh water as permafrost melts.

1 Elaborate on the difference between Capital Account and Current Account as components of Balance of Payment (BOP). Suggest a few measures to balance the BOP deficit of India.

1 Floriculture Boosting Farm Income & Agriculture Exports

1 How to reduce my time?

1 The recent panchamrit pledge of India calls for Net Zero Emission by 2070 that calls for energy transition in transport sector. Hurdles faced by energy transition of transport sector

1 To what extent does the level of internal democracy within political parties impact the functioning and legitimacy of the Indian party system? What reforms can address the challenges of inadequate intraparty democracy in India?

1 You are the District Magistrate of a district renowned as the hub for coaching centres specializing in engineering and medical entrance exams. Recently, the district has witnessed a tragic rise in student suicides, with five students in the age group of 15-18 years taking their own lives. These students, who came from various parts of the country, sought admission to prestigious institutions like IITs and AIIMS but were subjected to immense academic and social pressure. The coaching centres, which are largely managed by influential political figures from the ruling party, are reported to have prioritized rankings and revenue generation over the well-being of students. The institutes are said to categorize students into high-performing and low-performing batches, creating additional stress. Many of these students, living in paying guest accommodations or hostels, face isolation, emotional strain, and mental health challenges. Moreover, investigations have uncovered the emergence of a black market for performance-enhancing drugs among students who, under extreme pressure, resort to unethical means to improve their academic standing. (a) Highlight the stakeholders involved and discuss the associated ethical issues in the given case. (b) Given the situation, what will be your course of action as the District Magistrate? (c) Discussing the various reasons for the increasing number of suicides among students, suggest long-term measures to address this issue. (Answer in 250 words)

1, 2, 3 1. What are the administrative and ethical issues involved in the above situation? 2. What are the options available to you in the above situation? 3. Discuss the merits and demerits of each option and explain your chosen course of action along with reasons.

1, 2, 3 Discuss the administrative and ethical issues involved in the above case. Do you think it was morally right on your part to write to the minister? Justify How will you respond to the action initiated against you? Discuss the available options and justify your selected course of action. 1 Discuss the administrative and ethical issues involved in the above case. 2 Do you think it was morally right on your part to write to the minister? Justify 3 How will you respond to the action initiated against you? Discuss the available options and justify your selected course of action.

1. "Green hydrogen can be the silver bullet in our quest to tackle climate change and pollution". Critically analyse the statement in light of India's National green hydrogen mission.

1. (a) Too much dependence on data driven technologies can result in data colonisation and digital dictatorship. Discuss the various issues that may arise in this context and suggest remedial measures.

1. (b) Due to the recent proliferation of social media, influencers have become important agents of change in the society. Discuss with examples. Also, highlight the ethical issues involved.

1. (b) Due to the recent proliferation of social media, influencers have become important agents of change in the society. Discuss with examples. Also, highlight the ethical issues involved. (Answer in 150 words)

1. Analyse the factors that have contributed to India's inclusive economic growth in the past decade.

1. Analyse the factors that have contributed to India’s inclusive economic growth in the past decade.

1. Analyse the factors that have contributed to India's inclusive economic growth in the past decade. (Answer in 150 words)

1. Are NUTRI cereals help in NUTRITIONAL security 2. tackle Cereal intake of rice & wheat with Balanced DIET & diversification 3. tackle diabetes with low glycemic index 4. Higher fibre, protein per capita over monoculture crops 5. enhance INDIA's per capita production 6. Also help in Farmer income diversity (Dalwai committee)

1. Assess the potential of millet production in promoting sustainable agriculture and improving food security in India.

1. Constraints in the Agriculture sector in India have been a major hurdle in achieving sustained growth and development. Discuss the various challenges faced by the agriculture sector in India and suggest policy measures to address these challenges.

1. Define the concept of the carrying capacity of an ecosystem as relevant to an environment. Explain how understanding this concept is vital while planning for the sustainable development of a region.

1. Despite a vast coast line and a number of waterways, why has India not been able to achieve its potential in bringing a significant modal shift from rail and road to waterways?

1. Differentiate between Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI). Do you think that CPI is a better measure of inflation as compared to WPI? Substantiate.

1. Discuss the role that the International Solar Alliance (ISA) can play in helping the international community realise the full potential of solar energy. (Answer in 150 words)

1. Discuss the significance of the International Solar Alliance and highlight the initiatives taken by it in recent times.

1. Elaborate on the difference between Capital Account and Current Account as components of Balance of Payment (BOP). Suggest a few measures to balance the BOP deficit of India.